MACROECONOMIC TYPOLOGY OF NATIONAL FUNDING MODELS 

Pugachev Il'ya Olegovich, Postgraduate student, Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky (83 Astrakhanskaya street, Saratov, Russia), ilya_ov@mail.ru

334.024

Background. National funding models have specific, unique features of its forms and methods of defining the vector of economic development. Study of the specific character of these models is necessary for deeper understanding of the processes relating to the peculiarities of financing in countries of different structural positions (centre-periphery) of the world economy.
Materials and methods. In most economically developed countries the technological range of financial instruments is diversified and has a massive scale. The mechanism of redistribution of free money resources works most effectively when covering all economic agents, meeting their needs for financial resources. As you move from the developed countries to the countries of the periphery there is revealed a trend towards simplification of financial instruments, resulting in the government being forced to take on the role of the economic system financing institution at the expense of the budget funds.
Results. This article considers the specifics of the financing institutions of the countries ofthe kernel of the world economy by the example of the USA, centre cpuntries by the example of European countries and the semi periphery by the example of Russia. The author identified the main objectives of the state policy, set of institutions, and ways of financing the economy.
Conclusions. Study of the specifics of national models of financing helps to understand better the specific institutional features of the country, its historical development vector and the modern realities, which can facilitate more effective recommendations for successful socio-economic policy of the state.

model of financing of the economy, financing institutions, state entrepreneurship in the financial sector, European model of financing of the economy, Russian model of financing of the economy, American model of financing the economy.

1. Ryazanov V. T. Mirovoy ekonomicheskiy krizis i Rossiya: prichiny, posledstviya, puti preodoleniya [World economic crisis and Russia: causes, consequences, ways to overcome]. Saint Petersburg, 2009, 32 p.
2. Cheremisinov G. A. Izvestiya Saratovskogo Universiteta. Seriya «Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo» [Proceedings of Saratov University. Series “Economics. Management. Law”]. 2007, iss. 1, vol. 7, pp. 31–45.
3. Mirkin Ya. M. Finansovoe budushchee Rossii: ekstremumy, bumy, sistemnye riski [Financial future of Russia, extremums, booms, system risks]. Moscow, 2011, 480 p.
4. Ershov M. V. Mirovoy finansovyy krizis. Chto dal'she? [World financial crisis. What’s next?]. Moscow: Ekonomika, 2011, 295 p.
5. Raynert E. S. Kak bogatye strany stai bogatymi, i pochemu bednye strany ostayutsya bednymi [How rich countries became rich and poor countries remain poor]. Moscow: Izd. dom Gos. un-ta – Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, 2011, 384 p.
6. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie modeli i put' Rossii: v 2 kn. [Socioeconomic models and paths of Russia: in 2 books]. Mezhdunar. assotsiatsiya akad. nauk [International Association of Academies of Sciences], RAN; ed. K. I. Mikul'skiy. Moscow: Ekonomika, 2005, 911 p.
7. Glaz'ev S. Yu. Krizis global'noy finansovoy sistemy [Crisis of global financial system]. Available at: http://www.zlev.ru/163/163_8.htm#_ftn1